CATALPA BIGNONIOIDES

Botanical Name: Catalpa bignonioides
Common Names: Southern Catalpa, Indian Bean Tree
Mature Size: 30–60 feet (9–18 meters) in height, 20–40 feet (6–12 meters) in spread
Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, loamy soils but tolerates clay and poor conditions
Water Needs: Moderate; more tolerant of drought once established
Foliage: Large, heart-shaped green leaves that provide dense shade
Flowers: Showy, trumpet-shaped white flowers with purple and yellow markings, blooming in late spring to early summer
Growth Rate: Fast

Uses:
Ornamental Tree: Catalpa bignonioides is valued for its dramatic foliage and striking flowers, making it a standout in large gardens, parks, and landscape borders.

Shade Tree: Its broad canopy and fast growth make it excellent for creating shade in both urban and rural settings.

Ecological and Traditional Uses: Known for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies; its long seed pods add visual interest and have been used in traditional crafts.

Benefits:
Pollinator-Friendly: The abundant blooms attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, supporting local biodiversity.
Fast Growth: Quickly establishes and provides shade and visual structure.
Low Maintenance: Adaptable and resilient once mature, requiring only seasonal cleanup of fallen leaves and pods.
Unique Appearance: With its bold leaves, showy flowers, and distinctive seed pods, it brings character and seasonal interest to the landscape.

Catalpa bignonioides is a fast-growing, eye-catching deciduous tree that combines ornamental beauty with ecological value. Ideal for creating shade and attracting pollinators, it adds a lush, flowering presence to temperate gardens and public spaces.