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Prunus domestica (Ciruelo)
Prunus Domestica, commonly known as the Plum Tree or «Ciruelo» in Spanish, is a deciduous fruit tree valued for its delicious, juicy plums and attractive spring blossoms. Native to Europe and Asia, this tree is widely cultivated in temperate regions for its edible fruit and ornamental qualities. The fruit varies in color from yellow to red to purple, depending on the variety, and ripens in mid to late summer. Plums are enjoyed fresh, dried, or processed into jams, jellies, and sauces.
- Botanical Name: Prunus domestica
- Common Names: Plum Tree, Ciruelo
- Mature Height: 15-25 feet (4.5-7.6 meters)
- Mature Spread: 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters)
- Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Soil Requirements: Well-draining, fertile soil; prefers loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH
- Water Needs: Moderate; requires regular watering, especially during fruit development
- Foliage: Deciduous, ovate, dark green leaves
- Flowers: Clusters of fragrant, white to pale pink blossoms, blooming in late spring
- Fruit: Plums in various colors (yellow, red, purple), ripening in mid to late summer
Uses:
- Culinary: Plums are enjoyed fresh, dried (as prunes), or used in a variety of culinary applications such as jams, jellies, sauces, and baked goods. They can also be used to make plum wine and liqueurs.
- Ornamental: The tree’s spring blossoms and colorful fruit make it a beautiful addition to gardens and landscapes.
- Edible Landscaping: The Plum Tree is an excellent choice for edible landscapes, offering both ornamental value and a productive harvest.
- Preservation: Plums can be preserved through canning, freezing, or drying, allowing for enjoyment long after the harvest season.
Benefits:
- Nutritional Value: Plums are rich in vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants, contributing to a healthy diet and supporting overall wellness.
- Health Benefits: The fruit’s antioxidants help reduce inflammation, support heart health, and improve digestion.
- Aesthetic Appeal: The tree’s spring blossoms and summer fruit add seasonal beauty and interest to the garden.
- Fruit Production: With proper care, Plum Trees produce a generous harvest of flavorful, versatile fruit.
- Wildlife Attraction: The flowers attract pollinators such as bees, while the ripe fruit can also attract birds and other wildlife.
Prunus Domestica, or the Plum Tree, is a versatile and rewarding addition to any garden, offering both aesthetic beauty and a bountiful harvest of delicious, nutritious plums. Whether grown for its ornamental value or for its fruit, this tree is sure to enhance any landscape.
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CAREFUL TREE TRANSPORTATION
At Treezom, we take great care in transporting your trees to ensure they arrive in perfect condition. Our expert team uses various methods, depending on the size and volume of the order, to provide safe and efficient delivery. Whether you're ordering a single tree or a bulk order, we guarantee high standards of handling and care throughout the process.
MULTIPLE SHIPPING METHODS
- Truck Delivery: Ideal for local or regional deliveries, ensuring a smooth and timely shipment of your trees directly to your location.
- Sea Containers (20’ or 40’): Perfect for larger orders or international shipping. Our sea containers are equipped to handle bulk shipments with optimal protection.
- Other Customized Solutions: Depending on the size and nature of your order, we can offer tailored shipping methods to meet your specific needs.
No matter the shipping method, we use specialized packaging and handling procedures to protect the trees during transit, ensuring they arrive healthy and ready for planting.
Below, you’ll find key tips tailored to this species’ requirements. Whether you’re new to plant care or have plenty of experience, these guidelines are here to support you in keeping your green companion healthy and vibrant.
- Planting:
- Choose a sunny location with well-draining, fertile soil.
- Plant in a hole twice the width of the root ball and equal in depth.
- Water thoroughly after planting and apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
- Watering:
- Water regularly during the first few years to establish deep roots.
- During the growing season, provide consistent moisture, particularly as the fruit develops.
- Avoid waterlogging, as plums prefer well-drained conditions.
- Pruning:
- Prune annually in late winter to early spring, before new growth begins.
- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches, and thin out the canopy to improve air circulation and light penetration.
- Shape the tree to maintain an open structure that supports fruit production.
- Fertilizing:
- Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support growth and fruit development.
- Additional feeding may be necessary during the growing season, particularly in poor soils.
- Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production.
- Pest and Disease Control:
- Monitor for common pests such as aphids, plum curculio, and spider mites.
- Use appropriate treatments, including insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils, to manage infestations.
- Protect the tree from fungal diseases like brown rot and leaf spot by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
*This information is provided for informational purposes only. For more detailed care, please consult a professional Gardener or Arborist.
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