MORUS NIGRA

Botanical Name: Morus nigra
Common Names: Black Mulberry, Morera negra
Mature Size: 15–30 feet (4.5–9 meters) in height, with a wide, spreading canopy
Light Requirements: Full sun
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soils; tolerates a range of soil types including loamy, sandy, and clay soils
Water Needs: Moderate; tolerates short periods of drought once established
Foliage: Large, dark green, glossy leaves that provide dense shade
Flowers: Small, greenish, inconspicuous flowers appearing in spring
Fruit: Produces abundant, sweet, dark purple to black edible berries in early to mid-summer
Growth Rate: Moderate to fast

Uses:

Ornamental and Fruit Tree: Morus nigra is prized for its attractive foliage and delicious fruit, making it a standout in home gardens, orchards, and landscape designs.

Edible Landscaping: The rich, sweet black mulberries are ideal for fresh consumption and culinary uses such as jams, desserts, and juices.

Wildlife Friendly: Its fruit attracts birds and pollinators, supporting local biodiversity.

Benefits:

Drought Resistance: Performs well in warm, dry climates with moderate water needs once established.

Low Maintenance: Generally pest-resistant and adaptable to various soil conditions, requiring minimal care.

Ecological Value: Supports pollinators and wildlife, providing food and habitat.

Longevity and Structure: Offers long-term beauty and shade with its dense canopy and seasonal fruit display.

Morus nigra is a robust and attractive tree that combines ornamental appeal with productive fruiting. Its adaptability, ecological benefits, and sweet berries make it a valuable addition to gardens and orchards in temperate and Mediterranean climates.