FRAXINUS

Botanical Name: Fraxinus spp.
Common Names: Ash Tree, Fresno
Mature Size: 30–80 feet (9–24 meters) in height, 20–50 feet (6–15 meters) in spread (depending on species)
Light Requirements: Full sun
Soil Requirements: Well-drained, fertile soils; tolerates clay, loam, and occasionally poor soils
Water Needs: Moderate; prefers regular watering but some species tolerate drought once established
Foliage: Pinnate compound leaves with 5–9 leaflets, turning golden-yellow in fall
Flowers: Small, inconspicuous flowers appearing in spring, followed by winged seeds (samaras)
Growth Rate: Fast to moderate (varies by species)

Uses:
Shade Tree: Fraxinus species are widely planted as shade trees in parks, streets, and large gardens due to their broad canopy and rapid growth.

Urban Landscaping: Their adaptability and tolerance to pollution make them popular in urban and suburban landscapes.

Timber Production: Some species, such as Fraxinus americana, are valued for their strong, flexible wood used in furniture, tools, and sports equipment.

Benefits:
Fast Growth: Provides quick shade and structure in landscape designs.
Seasonal Interest: Adds visual appeal with lush green foliage in spring and summer, followed by vibrant fall color.
Wildlife Support: Winged seeds feed birds and small mammals; the canopy provides habitat for various species.
Versatility: Thrives in a range of soil types and climates, from temperate to Mediterranean regions.

Fraxinus is a versatile and resilient tree genus known for its practical uses and aesthetic value. Its fast growth, shade provision, and seasonal beauty make it an excellent choice for public spaces and large-scale landscape projects.