ARBUTUS UNEDO MADROÑO

Botanical Name: Arbutus unedo
Common Names: Strawberry Tree, Madroño
Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soils; adaptable to sandy, loamy, and rocky substrates
Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Foliage: Evergreen with glossy, dark green leaves providing year-round interest
Flowers: Small, urn-shaped white to pinkish flowers appearing in autumn, often alongside ripening fruit
Fruit: Round, rough-textured red-orange berries that resemble strawberries; edible with a sweet, mild flavor
Growth Rate: Moderate

Uses:

Ornamental Tree:
Arbutus unedo is valued for its unique combination of ornamental flowers and colorful fruit, adding beauty and seasonal interest to gardens and landscapes.

Edible Landscape Plant:
Its sweet, decorative berries can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, and liqueurs.

Mediterranean & Coastal Gardens:
Thrives in warm, dry climates and tolerates salty winds, making it ideal for coastal planting.

Benefits:

Dual Display: Simultaneous flowers and fruit create an eye-catching, year-round focal point.

Drought Resistance: Once established, requires minimal irrigation and adapts to poor soils.

Wildlife Value: Provides nectar for pollinators and food for birds and other wildlife.

Low Maintenance: Hardy, pest-resistant, and adaptable to different soil types.

Cold Tolerance: Can withstand occasional frost, suitable for various temperate climates.

Arbutus unedo is a versatile, evergreen ornamental tree that combines striking aesthetics with practical uses. Its glossy foliage, charming flowers, and vibrant berries make it an outstanding choice for sustainable, low-maintenance landscapes.