ULMUS MINOR Y PUMILA

Botanical Name: Ulmus minor × Ulmus pumila
Common Names: Field Elm × Siberian Elm Hybrid, Hardy Elm
Mature Size: 40–60 feet (12–18 meters) in height, 30–40 feet (9–12 meters) in spread
Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Requirements: Adaptable to a wide range of well-drained soils; tolerates poor, compacted, or urban substrates
Water Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Foliage: Deciduous, serrated green leaves, typically oval to oblong, turning yellow in autumn
Flowers: Small, inconspicuous greenish flowers appearing in early spring before leaf-out
Growth Rate: Fast

Uses:
Urban and Rural Landscaping: This elm hybrid is valued for its resilience and fast growth, making it ideal for parks, streets, and large gardens.
Windbreaks and Shade Trees: Its broad canopy and robust structure provide effective wind protection and cooling shade.
Erosion Control: With an extensive root system, it helps stabilize soil in reforestation and land recovery projects.

Benefits:
Drought and Pollution Resistance: Demonstrates strong tolerance to dry conditions and urban pollution, thriving in challenging environments.
Rapid Growth and Adaptability: Grows quickly and adapts to diverse climates and soil types, including alkaline and compacted soils.
Wildlife Support: Provides shelter and nesting for birds; flowers support early pollinators.
Dutch Elm Disease Tolerance: As a hybrid, it may show improved resistance to Dutch elm disease compared to native elms.

Ulmus minor × Ulmus pumila combines the hardiness of the Siberian elm with the adaptability of the field elm, resulting in a fast-growing, tough, and versatile tree suited for both natural and urban landscapes. Its structural beauty and environmental resilience make it a valuable choice for sustainable planting.